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To install progress in Fedora, use this command: sudo dnf install progress To install progress in Ubuntu, use this command: sudo apt-get install progress The progress command gives the same sort of useful information as pv, but it works with a specific set of Linux commands. When wc completes we can see our count of carriage returns (lines), characters and words from all of the “.page” files in the help-files folder. Here we are piping all of the “.page” files in the help-files directory into wc. wc will then count the carriage returns, characters, and words and pv will give us a progress report. We can use pv to pipe a text file (or files) into wc. pv provides the percentage completed element only.īecause pv doesn’t get a percentage completed figure from tar, the progress bar is replaced with a moving indicator. This turns off all of the other display options. Let’s repeat the last command and pass the -p (percentage completed) option to pv.
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This prints the percentage completed as an integer figure, with each new update on a new line.
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RELATED: How to Compress and Extract Files Using the tar Command on Linux The pv Display Options
Gparted iso zip file archive#
We get the same progress indicators as before, and the archive file is created for us. The actual name of the archive is going to be the filename that we pipe the output from pv into. We don’t see that output because it is piped through pv. Note that we’re using - as the filename, which causes tar to use stdout, and to write its output to the terminal window. The options used with tar are -c (create archive), -z (compress with gzip) and -f (filename of the archive). We can still use tar to create an archive file and get a progress report from pv. But what if we want to create an archive file? If our objective is to copy files, that is accomplished. A sort of “virtual” archive is created by tar, which is fed straight back into tar to extract the files. Using pv and tar to Create an ArchiveĬopying files with pv and tar does not leave us with an archive file. pv is limited to displaying the information it can extract from the process that is being piped.
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It shows that the process is active, but it doesn’t grow from left to right like a traditional progress bar. The progress bar now displays a moving indicator. The output is slightly different this time. So, the files and folders that are in help-files are copied to the Documents folder, with a progress display.
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It is then piped back into tar for the last portion of the command. The archive is extracted ( -x) and the directory is changed ( -C) to Documents before the extraction. This is piped through pv so that we get a display of the progress. The tar -c help-files/ portion of the command instructs tar to create ( -c) an archive of the files in the help-files folder. Compared with staring at a cursor, that wins hands down.
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That means you get an ETA for your running processes. You can see how close the process is to complete. The pv and progress commands give you some statistics and a little visual feedback. A flashing cursor isn’t very informative. You have nothing to give any indication if all is well or if the process has hung, nor how close to completion it is. Starting a command from the terminal window can sometimes feel like a long-haul flight without a video screen. You also get some statistics, such as an expected time of arrival (ETA), which is great.
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But how do you know if you are on track, on time, or way behind schedule? If you don’t want to watch the in-flight movie you can usually switch your video screen to show a map with the position of your aircraft on it. You know how long the flight is expected to take. If you are on a long haul flight on an aircraft without video screens in the seatbacks, it isn’t easy to know how far through your journey you are. You’ll see an estimated time until completion, too. These utilities will give you progress bars for commands that don’t normally have any. Instead of flying blind, use the Linux pv and progress commands to track a command’s progress.